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Helpful Resources

If you are a beginner in the world of philosophy or simply an explorer, these are some sources we have found to be particularly helpful: 

*note: anything underlined is clickable!

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There are two main branches of philosophy: Analytic and Continental 

Some questions that philosophers try to answer...

PHILOSOPHICAL ARGUMENTATION:

How do philosophers present their arguments? 

How can speakers be persuasive? 

What are cogent ways of reasoning? 

What makes an argument valid or invalid?

What makes an argument sound or unsound?

What makes philosophers even worth listening to?

MORALITY:

Do we owe anything to others?

Am I a good person?

What makes something good or bad?

Are there such things as good and evil?

Is murder bad?

Is suicide moral? 

Is Humanity inherently good or evil? 

THEOLOGY AND RELIGION:

How was the universe created?

Does God exist?

How many gods are there?

Which religion is the "true" religion?

What is death?

What happens after we die? 

Does religion serve a purpose in the 21st century?

PERSONAL IDENTITY, GENDER, & RACE:

Who am I?

How do I know that I continue to be the same person? 

Why do I exist? 

Is there such a thing as free will? 

What makes me different from others? 

Is race an illusion?

Is gender an illusion?

How many genders are there?

What is beauty? 

SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS:

Are math and science invented or discovered?

What does it mean for something to be alive?

Should humans go to space? 

What is time? 

What is space? 

What does it mean for one event to cause another?

Are there multiple dimensions?

How do we exist? 

Literature, essays, and videos

LOGIC AND REASONING:

The Stanford Logic Website

What is the purpose of philosophy?

MORAL PHILOSOPHY: 

Famine, Affluence, and Morality by Peter Singer

Moral Saints by Susan Wolf

Critique of Pure Reason by Immanuel Kant

THEOLOGY AND RELIGION:

Theism

Skeptical Theism

Atheism and Agnosticism

New Atheism

Mere Christianity by C.S. Lewis (Theism)

Why I am Not a Christian by Bertrand Russell (Atheism)

Library of sacred texts (World Religion)

The Axiological Expectation Mismatch Problem 

Article on Russell's Cosmic Teapot

The Gay Science by Friedrich Nietzsche 

LOVE:

All About Love by bell hooks

Symposium by Plato

PURPOSE, PERSONAL IDENTITY, GENDER, & RACE:

The Scent of Time by Byung-Chul Han

Simulation and Simulacra by Jean Baudrillard

De Anima by Aristotle

The Myth of Sisyphus by Albert Camus

Reasons and Persons by Derek Parfit

Personal Identity

SCIENCE AND MATH:

Dr. Heather Demarest on the philosophy of science

Reading list on the philosophy of mathematics

MISC. BOOKS (good introductions!)

The Consolations of Philosophy by Alain de Button

Meditations by Marcus Aurelius

The Republic by Plato

PHILOSOPHY IN FICTION

The Alchemist by Paul Cohelo

Ishmael by Daniel Quinn

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